Recognize Central Nervous System Disorders In Infants

Recognize Central nervous system disorders In Infants
Neurological disorders in infants - Some nervous system disorders that can occur in infants include autism, damage to the neural tube, cerebral palsy, and hydrocephalus.

The brain is an important part of the central nervous system. It has been function to organize and coordinate most of the movement, body function and behavior. The human brain has developed while still in the womb or when the fetus is approximately 6 weeks in the womb of the mother until the baby was born aged 4 to 5 years. At the age of 0 to 2 years, brain development of children and the formation of brain cells growing rapidly, so this period is called the golden period.

In the golden age, it is important to always support the development of the baby. However, in certain circumstances the baby may have problems or disorders of the nervous system. If at that time the baby has problems in the nervous system, it will affect the baby's development. Where the development will be hampered which causes disruption in adulthood later.

Some neurological disorders can occur in infants. Recognize neurological disorders in infants as follows:

Autism
Autism is one of the most common nervous system disorders in children. This nervous system disorder is caused by a disturbance in purkinje cells. This neurological disorder is genetic, which in this disorder occurs abnormally enlarged the brain.

Age detection of autism that occurs in children is at the age of 2.5 to 4 years. However, symptoms and early signs of autism in infants can be observed early when the baby is aged 6 to 18 months.

Children with autism have behaviors that are different from normal children. Where he will behave unnaturally, such as fear of a thing with excessive. In addition, children with autism can not focus on the surrounding environment, often repeat the same activity, and perform other deviant behavior. Neurological disorders that can affect this baby can be given therapy. However, the obstacle takes a long time.

Damage to the Neural Tubes
Damage that occurs in the neural tube in early pregnancy becomes a risk factor for neurological disorders in infants. Usually with this condition the baby will be born in a state of death. However, not all babies with this condition die. For a live-born baby will usually have permanent nerve defects, even known the baby's age will not be long.


Hydrocephalus
Hydrocephalus is a disorder that occurs when the baby is still in the mother's womb. Where the disorder is caused due to parasites. The parasite that causes the disorder in this baby is in the body of a pregnant mother.

Some types of parasites that cause this disorder include, Toxoplasma, Cytomegalovirus, Rubella, and Herpes simplex Virus. Hydrocephalus is a condition where there is an enlargement in the fluid-filled head cavity. This one neurological disorder makes the baby's developmental coordination system inhibited.

Cerebral Palsy
Another neurological disorder that can occur in infants is cerebral palsy. Cerebral palsy is a disorder that causes brain paralysis in infants. With this state the baby is not able to perform activities like that done by a normal baby.

Babies who have this nervous breakdown will experience slow development. Even babies with this disorder experience insufficiency in speech and difficulty in motor movement.

Based on the research, risk factors of cerebral palsy occur during the period of pregnancy, childbirth and up to 2 years old child. Here are the risk factors for cerebral palsy:

Factors that cause the fetus at risk of cerebral palsy when in pregnancy because it is caused by infection when in the womb. These infections can attack the fetus such as Toksoplasma, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus or other viral infections. In addition, excessive exposure to radiation during pregnancy can be a cause.

While during labor, the risk that can make the baby has cerebral palsy is a baby born less moon or premature, lack of oxygen or motherhood amniotic fluid poisoning.

Meanwhile, after birth, the factors that cause cerebral palsy include a collision that occurs when the baby is in the womb or after birth, brain infection, meningitis in infants, and recurrent seizures.

Cerebral palsy or infant brain paralysis can usually be seen when the baby is 3 to 6 months old. The main symptoms in children who suffer from cerebral palsy is experiencing impaired function of motion and posture, the child's growth and development of obstacles that can be seen since the baby.

Disorder of this motion function is accompanied by other disorders such as cognition, sensory, behavioral, communication and epilepsy. The baby may have normal abnormalities, such as not being able to sit despite his age is enough to sit. Even babies can have severe abnormalities that can cause the arms and legs to change shape. So there are some neurological disorders that can occur in infants. May be useful.
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